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Kibyra, Gölhisar, Tefenni and Karamanlı 2026The Medusa Mosaic, a Roman Stadium and Southern Burdur's Lakes
This route takes you into southern Burdur province, where ancient Kibyra occupies hills overlooking Gölhisar. Nearby are Tefenni and Karamanlı, lakes and quiet agricultural plains.
Combining one of the area's important Roman cities with rural scenery, it suits a full-day excursion or a stop on a wider journey through Lake Salda and Burdur city.
Ancient Kibyra
Kibyra stands on high ground near Gölhisar, with its buildings spread across stepped hills overlooking the plain and lake. Historically known for ironworking, leather, pottery and horse breeding, the city flourished particularly during the Roman period.
A major earthquake struck in AD 23. Reconstruction received the support of Emperor Tiberius, and the city enjoyed an important period of prosperity between the first and third centuries AD.
The Medusa mosaic
Kibyra's best-known feature is the Medusa mosaic at the centre of the orchestra floor in the odeon, a building used for music and assemblies.
Made from pieces of red, green and white marble, it depicts Medusa's face and intertwined snake-like hair. Seasonal arrangements or viewing restrictions may protect this delicate work, so check access before travelling.
The Roman stadium
Kibyra's stadium is among the most impressive in ancient Anatolia, with capacity estimated in the official Culture Portal at approximately 12,000–13,000 spectators. Its long plan and extended banks of seating reveal the scale of the sporting and social events the city could host.
Allow time to explore its extensive remains. The open setting also offers attractive views of the surrounding hills and countryside.
The odeon, theatre and public squares
The substantial odeon, described in the provincial tourism guide as accommodating approximately 3,600 people, hosted assemblies and musical performances. Nearby are an extensive mosaic area and other public buildings.
Kibyra also contains a theatre, upper and lower public squares, baths, a basilica, a monumental gateway, roads and water installations. Together they reveal the sophistication of the city's layout.
The circular fountain
The circular fountain stands within one of Kibyra's public spaces. Archaeological findings suggest construction after the AD 23 earthquake, followed by additions and alterations in later periods.
It provided water and an ornamental focal point for the city. Following restoration, it adds a distinctive stop to the sightseeing and photography route.
Gölhisar
Gölhisar is the closest base for visiting Kibyra, with a quiet atmosphere and rural outlook. Stop in the town centre for food and drinking water before heading up to the archaeological site.
Nearby Lake Gölhisar adds another natural viewpoint, although water levels and conditions around the lake vary by season.
Tefenni and Karamanlı
Tefenni and Karamanlı lie among the inland plains and uplands of southern Burdur. They appeal to travellers seeking rural roads and smaller towns away from busy tourist circuits.
Agriculture, smaller lakes and open landscapes characterise the area. The towns can be included on the journey between Gölhisar and Lake Salda or Burdur city.
Getting there and getting around
A car is the most practical way to explore these dispersed towns and sites. From central Gölhisar, follow the road towards the archaeological site in the Horzum area.
The site includes earth and stone paths and slopes. Wear comfortable walking shoes, bring water and allow at least two or three hours for the visit.
When to visit
Spring and autumn generally offer milder weather and clear countryside views. In summer, arrive in the morning because much of the site is exposed to the sun.
Opening hours, tickets and the Medusa mosaic's viewing arrangements can change. Confirm current official information before setting out.
A suggested full-day itinerary
Morning: Arrive in Gölhisar, then begin exploring Kibyra with the stadium and monumental gateway.
Late morning: Visit the odeon, Medusa mosaic, public squares and circular fountain.
Lunchtime: Return to Gölhisar for a local meal and a break.
Afternoon: Continue through Tefenni and Karamanlı, or travel towards Lake Salda.
Practical tips
- Wear shoes suited to stone paths and slopes.
- Carry water and sun protection.
- Do not touch mosaics or cross protective barriers.
- Allow enough time for the extensive stadium.
- Check the weather and visiting arrangements before departure.
- A full day and a car make it possible to combine Kibyra with Lake Salda; choose stops to suit your pace.
Why visit?
Kibyra offers a distinctive archaeological experience through its huge stadium, impressive odeon and rare Medusa pavement. Gölhisar, Tefenni and Karamanlı add lakes, plains and quiet rural scenery.
The route makes a fitting final stage in an exploration of Burdur province, bringing history, nature and local towns together away from the busiest destinations.
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