قانون تركيا

⚖️ Choosing a Lawyer in Türkiye 2026: Fees, Scope and Written Agreements 1) When is a lawyer particularly useful? Criminal investigations, property transactions or disputes, enforcement and payment orders, employment claims, negotiable instruments and substantial contracts are common reasons to...

🏠 Rental Contracts in Türkiye 2026: Key Clauses and Practical Protection 1) Why does the agreement matter? Disputes over deposits, repairs, increases, early departure or the landlord's authority often emerge after moving in. A clear agreement and good records help prevent misunderstandings and...

✍️ Cheques, Promissory Notes and Bills of Exchange in Türkiye 2026 1) Why do these documents need care? Negotiable instruments can support a special enforcement procedure if their legal requirements are met. They are not simply informal acknowledgements of a debt, and signing without...

🚫 Working Without a Permit in Türkiye 2026: Risks and Lawful Next Steps 1) What is unauthorised work? It means working in Türkiye without the work authorisation required for your circumstances. An ordinary residence permit does not itself grant a general right to work. Some statuses or...

💳 Administrative Fines in Türkiye 2026: Notices, Payment and Challenges 1) What is an administrative fine? It is a financial penalty imposed by an authorised body for a breach of the applicable rules. It is not necessarily a criminal conviction, but ignoring it can lead to collection action or...

🚫 Removal and Entry Bans in Türkiye 2026: Decisions and Legal Remedies 1) Two different decisions Removal or deportation: a decision requiring a foreign national to leave Türkiye on a statutory ground. Entry ban: a restriction on entering Türkiye, which may arise alongside removal or another...

📨 Judicial Notifications in Türkiye 2026: Service, Case Numbers and Deadlines 1) What is a judicial notification? Tebligat is formal service of a legal document: a claim, hearing notice, request for documents, decision or information about a remedy. It may start a legal time limit, so establish...

Notaries in Türkiye: Documents, Translations and Powers of Attorney 1. What does a notary do? A Turkish notary, or noter, carries out formal legal procedures involving documents and signatures. Common examples include certifying a document or signature, notarising a translation, issuing a power...

Police Reports in Türkiye: Evidence, Reporting and Follow-Up When to report an incident Report suspected theft, assault, threats, blackmail, forgery, fraud, harassment or account hacking promptly. Call 112 if there is immediate danger or an urgent need for intervention. An ordinary rent...

Understanding Courts in Türkiye: Civil, Criminal and Administrative Cases Before starting proceedings, identify the problem, the result you need and the procedure that can provide it. A debt claim, a report of fraud and a challenge to a government decision may need different routes, even when...

Powers of Attorney in Türkiye: Scope, Costs and Revocation A power of attorney authorises another person to act for you. It is useful for property, vehicle, official and legal transactions, but careless wording can grant more control than you intended. Start with the task and identify the...

Filing an Official Complaint in Türkiye: Police, Prosecutors and CİMER If you experience suspected fraud, threats, blackmail, theft or another legal problem, choose the formal channel suited to the facts. A public social-media post does not replace a complaint and may expose personal...